Uncovering the Frequency and Impact of Solar Storms on Earth

Scientists are studying historical magnetic storms, such as the Carrington Event of 1859 and the New York Railroad Superstorm of 1921, to understand the potential impact on our technological infrastructure. These storms, triggered by coronal mass ejections or solar flares, can damage satellite equipment, disrupt communication systems, and even harm astronauts. By examining historical records and sunspot data, researchers hope to better prepare for future space weather events that could potentially knock out power grids, communication systems, airplanes, and satellites.