
Crimson auroras over Japan hint at unexpectedly powerful solar storms
Scientists analyzing five red aurora events over Hokkaido, Japan (2024–2025) found the displays reached unusually high altitudes (about 310–500 miles) during storms not considered extreme, suggesting some solar storms carry more energy than traditional geomagnetic indices indicate. The study, published May 19 in the Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, used ground images and satellite data and could improve space‑weather forecasting as solar activity remains near the cycle’s peak.












