Sudan's 100-day war: A relentless cycle of violence and despair

After 100 days of fighting in Sudan, there is still no peace in sight as rival sides are locked in a battle for survival and refuse to engage in meaningful negotiations. Multiple diplomatic initiatives, including talks in Jeddah, the African Union summit, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) negotiations, have failed to yield concrete results. The recent summit in Cairo, Egypt, outlined an initiative for a lasting ceasefire and dialogue framework, but experts warn that the lack of cooperation and competition among regional players hinder progress. Both sides in the conflict are more interested in buying time and gaining international legitimacy than finding a solution. The conflict has resulted in a devastating human toll, with thousands killed, millions displaced, and reports of sexual violence and ethnic cleansing.