Erdogan emphasizes "special relationship" with Putin despite political pressures.

Turkish President Erdogan emphasized his country's "special relationship" with Russian President Putin and refused to impose sanctions on Russia, despite pressure from the West. Erdogan's close ties with Putin have made Western leaders and diplomats nervous, especially since Turkey is a member of NATO. Erdogan's decision not to sanction Russia has benefited Turkey's economy, with trade between the two countries doubling in 2022. Erdogan is also accused of stymying NATO's expansion by refusing to approve Sweden's membership in the alliance.