
Sperm Harness Odd Elasticity to Swim Through Viscous Fluids
Researchers show human sperm and algae like Chlamydomonas propel through viscous fluids by internal energy creating traveling waves via odd elasticity, a non-reciprocal response that can overcome the scallop theorem; the odd elastohydrodynamics framework separates internal flagellar forces from external drag and could inspire bio‑inspired micro‑robots.

