
Thorium-229 Nuclear Clocks Demonstrate Standalone Timekeeping and New Physics Probes
Two independent teams in Europe and China built functional nuclear clocks using thorium-229 nuclei in calcium fluoride crystals, achieving stand-alone operation and highly reproducible ticking. While not yet beating the best electronic atomic clocks, these devices could offer greater environmental stability and enable new tests of fundamental physics, including dark matter interactions and possible variations in fundamental constants.





