
Fragile Islamist–Tuareg Pact Tests Mali as Bamako's Siege Tightens
JNIM and the Azawad Liberation Front have forged a coordinated offensive across Mali, including a blockade of Bamako, and called for a united front to overturn the ruling junta, signaling a pragmatic but fragile alliance between Islamist militants and Tuareg separatists with divergent long‑term aims. The push recalls 2012 dynamics, comes as Mali mourns defence minister Sadio Camara, and unfolds amid continued Russian-backed support for the junta and a looming, possibly protracted siege of the capital.





