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Captorhinus Aguti

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Ancient mummy fossil reveals rib-powered breathing’s ancient origins
science2 days ago

Ancient mummy fossil reveals rib-powered breathing’s ancient origins

A 289-million-year-old mummy fossil of Captorhinus aguti from Oklahoma shows a complete rib cage and cartilage sternum, preserved in three dimensions, providing the oldest evidence of costal (rib-based) respiration in amniotes and suggesting this rib-powered breathing system underpins modern reptiles, birds, and mammals; neutron tomography enabled the reconstruction of its early breathing apparatus.

Ancient Reptile Skin Unearthed in Oklahoma Cave Rewrites Land-Life Timeline
science25 days ago

Ancient Reptile Skin Unearthed in Oklahoma Cave Rewrites Land-Life Timeline

Paleontologists have found the oldest known fossilized reptile skin, dating to about 289 million years ago in Oklahoma’s Richards Spur cave. The tiny skin fragment, preserved by oil-based substances and low-oxygen conditions, shows crocodile-like scales and suggests early reptiles had water-conserving skin long before dinosaurs; researchers think it likely belonged to Captorhinus aguti, with future work aiming to link the skin to a full skeleton to better understand early amniote life on land.