Tag

Carbon Cycling

All articles tagged with #carbon cycling

Planet-Spanning Fungal Web Revealed: A Hidden Network Linking Plants and Carbon Storage
science1 month ago

Planet-Spanning Fungal Web Revealed: A Hidden Network Linking Plants and Carbon Storage

Scientists have mapped a massive underground network of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that spans an estimated 110 quadrillion kilometres, connecting plant roots, aiding nutrient absorption, and transporting carbon to soils. The densest networks are in natural ecosystems like grasslands and wetlands, while intensive farming reduces these networks, with implications for crop resilience and climate regulation; protecting and restoring them could boost food security and reduce fertilizer use.

Coccolithophores' Carbon Extraction and Fixation Observed in the Field.
science3 years ago

Coccolithophores' Carbon Extraction and Fixation Observed in the Field.

New research from Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences shows that coccolithophores, a globally ubiquitous type of phytoplankton, can survive in low-light conditions by taking up dissolved organic forms of carbon, forcing researchers to reconsider the processes that drive carbon cycling in the ocean. This is the first evidence of this phenomenon in nature. The uptake of these free-floating organic compounds is another step in both the biological and alkalinity pumps that drive the transport of carbon from the ocean surface to depths below.