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Cave 338

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High-Altitude Pyrenees Cave Uncovers Long-Term Copper Mining in Bronze Age
science2 months ago

High-Altitude Pyrenees Cave Uncovers Long-Term Copper Mining in Bronze Age

Archaeologists excavating Cave 338 in the high Pyrenees have uncovered clues of repeated, long-term copper production dating from about 3500 BCE to 1000 BCE, including 23 hearths and crushed green mineral fragments likely malachite, a child’s tooth and other artefacts suggesting a mining camp and possibly burial use; only 6 square meters have been excavated so far with plans to go deeper.

Green Rocks Reveal Ancient Copper Mining in a High-Altitude Pyrenees Cave
science3 months ago

Green Rocks Reveal Ancient Copper Mining in a High-Altitude Pyrenees Cave

Archaeologists excavating Cave 338 in the Pyrenees uncovered burnt green malachite fragments, hearths, jewelry, and human remains dating roughly 5,500 to 4,000 years ago, suggesting prehistoric people intermittently used the high-altitude cave to process copper rather than merely passing through, challenging the idea that mountains were marginal for ancient economies.