
Plastic at the Hadal Depth: The Challenger Deep Sighting and the Broader Deep-Sea Debris Trend
In 2019 Victor Vescovo reached about 10,927 metres in the Challenger Deep and reported seeing something that looked like a plastic bag, but the observation was hedged and not recovered; subsequent analysis notes that a JAMSTEC study had already logged a plastic bag at 10,898 metres, and broader research shows single-use plastic debris is common at hadal depths, making the general claim of plastic in the deep sea well-supported even if the specific bag sighting isn’t definitively confirmed.

