Tag

Correlation Vs Causation

All articles tagged with #correlation vs causation

Study Detects Unexpected Link Between Healthy Eating and Lung Cancer in Young Non-Smokers
health1 month ago

Study Detects Unexpected Link Between Healthy Eating and Lung Cancer in Young Non-Smokers

A USC study of 187 lung cancer patients under 50, many non-smokers, found they tended to have healthier diets (average HEI 65 vs. 57 national). The cancer type differed from smoking-related cases; findings show association, not causation, and researchers consider environmental factors like pesticides. Limitations include small sample size and potential selection bias; more research is needed to determine if diet or pesticides contribute to risk and why women were more represented in this group.

Artificial sweeteners tied to faster cognitive aging in large Brazilian study
health2 months ago

Artificial sweeteners tied to faster cognitive aging in large Brazilian study

A Neurology study of 12,772 Brazilian adults over ~8 years found that higher intake of six common sugar substitutes (aspartame, saccharin, acesulfame-K, erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol; tagatose was the exception) is associated with faster cognitive decline, with the highest-intake group showing about 62% faster global decline (roughly 1.6 years of aging) and notable drops in memory and verbal fluency; the link is correlational, not proven causation, and potential mechanisms include toxic metabolites and brain inflammation. Sugar substitutes remain common in ultraprocessed foods, so moderation rather than complete avoidance is advised.