Programmable DNA nanorobots target cancer and viruses in the bloodstream
Scientists are turning DNA into programmable nanomachines that can move, sense, and deliver therapies, using DNA origami and strand displacement to create DNA robots that could autonomously seek out cancer cells or viruses in the bloodstream; while early demonstrations show targeted drug delivery and precise nanoparticle placement, major challenges remain in controlling motion, ensuring stability in the body, and scaling production for real-world medical use.