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Earth Interior

All articles tagged with #earth interior

Earth’s Deep Mantle Giants Reshape the Height Chart: 1,000-km Structures Beneath Africa and the Pacific
science15 days ago

Earth’s Deep Mantle Giants Reshape the Height Chart: 1,000-km Structures Beneath Africa and the Pacific

A Utrecht University study using full-planet normal-mode seismology reveals two Large Low Shear Velocity Provinces beneath Africa and the central Pacific, rising about 1,000 kilometers from the core–mantle boundary. These thermochemical structures, billions of years old, appear to anchor mantle flow and influence surface tectonics; they are not surface mountains, but if placed at the surface they would extend high into the atmosphere, effectively redefining what counts as Earth's tallest feature.

Ancient Mantle Islands Found Deep Inside Earth Redefine Mantle Dynamics
science1 month ago

Ancient Mantle Islands Found Deep Inside Earth Redefine Mantle Dynamics

Two continent-sized regions deep in Earth’s mantle, called Large Low Seismic Velocity Provinces (LLSVPs), lie about 1,200 miles below the surface and rise roughly 620 miles, making them far larger than any surface mountain. They’re hotter and ancient, likely stable for hundreds of millions of years, and their existence suggests the mantle is not as well-mixed as previously thought. Seismic analyses show they dampen waves less than surrounding slabs, a property linked to unusually large mineral grains, reshaping ideas about mantle convection and the origin of mantle plumes.

Scientists Uncover 75-Year-Old Mystery of Indian Ocean's 'Gravity Hole'
science8 months ago

Scientists Uncover 75-Year-Old Mystery of Indian Ocean's 'Gravity Hole'

Scientists have solved the 75-year-old mystery of the Indian Ocean Geoid Low, a massive gravity anomaly, by demonstrating that mantle convection and hot, low-density material rising from the African superplume cause the gravity low, with simulations tracing its formation back 140 million years. This discovery enhances understanding of Earth's deep interior and its dynamic processes.