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Indefinite Causal Order

All articles tagged with #indefinite causal order

Quantum Switch Rewrites Heat Flow by Scrambling Cause and Effect
science1 month ago

Quantum Switch Rewrites Heat Flow by Scrambling Cause and Effect

Researchers used a quantum switch to create indefinite causal order between two heat reservoirs, effectively allowing heat to move from cooler to warmer regions and challenging a straightforward interpretation of the second law; an optical experiment with split photon beams matched theoretical predictions with over 99% fidelity, highlighting a potential bridge between quantum and classical causality and possible future photonics applications.

Quantum Time Chaos: New Test Supports Indefinite Causal Order
science6 months ago

Quantum Time Chaos: New Test Supports Indefinite Causal Order

A Vienna team extends Bell-test ideas to indefinite causal order, using entangled photons arranged so that the sequence A→B or B→A depends on polarization. The observed correlations differ from local-hidden-variable predictions by 18 standard deviations, suggesting quantum processes can exist in a superposition of temporal orders. However, notable loopholes remain (photon loss, limited separation) and further experiments are needed to close them, though the work points toward broader applications of time-uncertain quantum processes.