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Iodp

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1.27-km mantle core uncovers Earth's hidden interior
science22 days ago

1.27-km mantle core uncovers Earth's hidden interior

Scientists pulled a 1,268‑meter section from the Earth’s mantle during JOIDES Resolution Expedition 399, a milestone in Earth science. The mantle rocks show less pyroxene and more magnesium than expected, suggesting more melting in the mantle than previously thought and offering new clues about how magma forms and powers seabed volcanism. The findings also hint that olivine reacting with seawater could produce hydrogen, a potential piece of life’s origin puzzle. The team, led by Professor Johan Lissenberg, will continue analyses, with the study published in Science.

Zealandia Declared: Earth's Hidden Eighth Continent Unveiled Beneath the Pacific
science3 months ago

Zealandia Declared: Earth's Hidden Eighth Continent Unveiled Beneath the Pacific

Scientists have formally recognized Zealandia as Earth's eighth continent—spanning about five million square kilometers with more than 94% submerged in the Pacific—after International Ocean Discovery Program drilling and peer‑reviewed studies showing it meets continental criteria (thicker crust, coherent landmass, and ancient terrestrial fossils). This confirmation reshapes our understanding of Earth’s crust and could influence future maritime claims and exploration.