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Earths Interior

All articles tagged with #earths interior

1.27-km mantle core uncovers Earth's hidden interior
science22 days ago

1.27-km mantle core uncovers Earth's hidden interior

Scientists pulled a 1,268‑meter section from the Earth’s mantle during JOIDES Resolution Expedition 399, a milestone in Earth science. The mantle rocks show less pyroxene and more magnesium than expected, suggesting more melting in the mantle than previously thought and offering new clues about how magma forms and powers seabed volcanism. The findings also hint that olivine reacting with seawater could produce hydrogen, a potential piece of life’s origin puzzle. The team, led by Professor Johan Lissenberg, will continue analyses, with the study published in Science.

Oman’s buried 'ghost plume' warps Earth's inner layers without eruption
science1 month ago

Oman’s buried 'ghost plume' warps Earth's inner layers without eruption

Scientists have identified a hidden mantle plume beneath eastern Oman, nicknamed the Dani plume, detected through seismic tomography. It rises through the mantle and heats rock enough to soften it but does not break through the crust or produce surface volcanism, classifying it as a 'ghost plume'. The plume extends at least 410 miles deep and about 125 miles wide, with a thermal signature that warps the mantle transition zone and even lifts surface terrain like Oman’s Salma Plateau. The researchers suggest such plumes can influence crustal motion (potentially nudging the Indian Plate about 40 million years ago) and may be part of a broader network of plumes connected to hotspots like Afar and Yellowstone, with implications for Earth's heat budget and deep‑Earth dynamics.

Scientists Discover Massive Water Reservoir Hidden Deep Within Earth's Mantle
science5 months ago

Scientists Discover Massive Water Reservoir Hidden Deep Within Earth's Mantle

Scientists have discovered evidence suggesting that Earth's lower mantle may contain a massive, hidden water reservoir, potentially larger than all surface oceans combined, stored within mineral structures like bridgmanite, which could significantly impact our understanding of Earth's water cycle, planetary formation, and geological processes.

Scientists Discover Enormous Hole in Indian Ocean
science7 months ago

Scientists Discover Enormous Hole in Indian Ocean

Scientists have uncovered new insights into the Indian Ocean Geoid Low, the largest gravity hole on Earth, linking it to mantle processes such as sinking slabs and rising plumes originating from deep within Earth's mantle, which have evolved over millions of years and are influenced by interactions with the African hotspot and mantle structures like the LLSVP.

Scientists Detect Massive Internal Shift Within the Earth
science7 months ago

Scientists Detect Massive Internal Shift Within the Earth

Scientists analyzing data from NASA's GRACE satellites discovered evidence of a massive shift deep within the Earth's interior near the core-mantle boundary, possibly caused by changes in mantle minerals like perovskite, which may have influenced Earth's magnetic field and caused a geomagnetic jerk around 2007. They plan to use data from the follow-up GRACE-FO mission to further investigate these deep Earth processes.

Mysterious Hot Blob Beneath Eastern US Moving Toward New York
science9 months ago

Mysterious Hot Blob Beneath Eastern US Moving Toward New York

A hot rock blob beneath New Hampshire, called the Northern Appalachian Anomaly, may explain the uplift of the Appalachian Mountains and is linked to ancient continental rifting, with its movement predicted to reach New York in 15 million years. This thermal anomaly, formed from mantle processes related to past tectonic events, influences Earth's surface features and deep geological activity.