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Kelvin Wave

All articles tagged with #kelvin wave

El Niño Kelvin Wave Set to Push California Seas Higher and Accelerate Erosion
climate-and-environment2 days ago

El Niño Kelvin Wave Set to Push California Seas Higher and Accelerate Erosion

A coastally trapped Kelvin wave linked to the developing El Niño is forecast to raise California’s sea level by about 6 inches for months as it travels from the western Pacific toward the Gulf of California and up the U.S. West Coast, with Southern California arrival expected in early October. When combined with El Niño–driven high tides, storms, and a marine heatwave, this could amplify beach erosion and coastal flood risk, compounding damage already seen along the coastline.

Venus's 3,700-Mile Cloud Wall Reveals Planetary-Scale Hydraulic Jump
space4 months ago

Venus's 3,700-Mile Cloud Wall Reveals Planetary-Scale Hydraulic Jump

Scientists have identified a planetary-scale hydraulic jump—driven by a Kelvin wave—in Venus’s thick CO2-sulfuric acid atmosphere that forms a 3,700-mile-wide cloud wall racing around the planet every few days, faster than Venus’s rotation. This cross-scale coupling links large-scale winds to localized vertical motion, a mechanism missing from current global circulation models and potentially key to understanding Venus’s extreme super-rotation. The finding reshapes how researchers model Venus’s climate and points to updates ahead of upcoming missions such as DAVINCI, VERITAS, and EnVision.

Venus hosts the solar system’s largest hydraulic jump, fueling towering sulfuric acid clouds
space4 months ago

Venus hosts the solar system’s largest hydraulic jump, fueling towering sulfuric acid clouds

Scientists show that Venus’s 30-mile-high sulfuric acid clouds are generated by the solar system’s largest hydraulic jump, a vertical updraft triggered by a planet-wide eastward Kelvin wave that lifts sulfuric acid vapor to about 50 km, creating a massive cloud bank. The finding, based on new modeling, represents the first observed hydraulic jump on a planet beyond Earth and was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research – Planets.