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Kirtland Formation

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New Mexico tibia hints at an earlier, giant tyrannosaur lineage in North America
science9 days ago

New Mexico tibia hints at an earlier, giant tyrannosaur lineage in North America

Researchers in New Mexico uncovered a 96 cm tibia from a huge tyrannosaurid dating to about 74 million years ago, suggesting giant tyrannosaurs existed earlier than previously thought. Weighing roughly 4–5 tons, the specimen—found in the Hunter Wash Member of the Kirtland Formation—may be the oldest giant tyrannosaur in North America and is thought to belong to an early Tyrannosaurini lineage, shedding light on where these predators first evolved and how southern North American dinosaur populations differed from northern ones.

New Mexico Fossils Show Dinosaurs Thrived Until the Asteroid Event
science4 months ago

New Mexico Fossils Show Dinosaurs Thrived Until the Asteroid Event

New research analyzing Naashoibito Member fossils from the Kirtland Formation in northwestern New Mexico shows dinosaurs were thriving in diverse, regionally distinct ecosystems up to about 66 million years ago, coexisting with Hell Creek taxa rather than declining. High-precision dating places these fossils at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, indicating the asteroid caused a rapid end to a world still rich in dinosaur biodiversity. In the wake of the impact, mammals diversified quickly, with northern and southern bioprovinces persisting into the Paleocene, underscoring how temperature-driven regionalism shaped life before and after the mass extinction. The findings also highlight how protected public lands can illuminate ecosystem responses to rapid global change.