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Dinosaurs

All articles tagged with #dinosaurs

DinoTracker AI reads dinosaur footprints, hinting at earlier bird origins
technology22 days ago

DinoTracker AI reads dinosaur footprints, hinting at earlier bird origins

A mobile AI tool called DinoTracker analyzes photos or sketches of dinosaur footprints to estimate likely makers. Trained on about 2,000 real fossil footprints plus millions of simulated variations to account for distortion, it achieved roughly 90% agreement with human experts and is meant to speed fieldwork, assist researchers, and engage the public. Notably, the AI flagged several footprints over 200 million years old with bird-like features, fueling debate about whether birds evolved earlier than thought or if some early dinosaurs had bird-like feet, and it reexamined Scotland’s Isle of Skye tracks. The study, led by Helmholtz Center and the University of Edinburgh, was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

Hemoglobin Traces Detected in Dinosaur Bones, Hinting at Long-Lived Blood Molecules
science29 days ago

Hemoglobin Traces Detected in Dinosaur Bones, Hinting at Long-Lived Blood Molecules

Scientists using resonance Raman spectroscopy found signals in fossil vessels from Tyrannosaurus rex and Brachylophosaurus canadensis that resemble hemoglobin fragments, suggesting ancient blood components may survive in some fossils and offering clues on how soft tissues can persist for tens of millions of years, potentially via mineralization processes like goethite formation.

Dinosaur Egg Inside Egg Reveals Bird-Like Reproduction in Titanosaurs
science1 month ago

Dinosaur Egg Inside Egg Reveals Bird-Like Reproduction in Titanosaurs

CT scans of 11 Late Cretaceous titanosaur eggs from India’s Lameta Formation uncovered a second inner shell inside one egg — an ovum-in-ovo structure previously known only in birds. The dual shells and microstructure indicate sequential egg development within the oviduct, suggesting titanosaurs had segmented oviducts and avian-like reproductive biology, a rare insight since the other eggs showed normal, single-shell architecture.

Tiny alvarezsaurid upends the dinosaur miniaturization narrative
science1 month ago

Tiny alvarezsaurid upends the dinosaur miniaturization narrative

A newly described Alnashetri cerropoliciensis from Argentina weighs about 700 g and challenges the idea that Alvarezsaurid miniaturization evolved linearly from ant-eating; it’s a small, early-branching predator with relatively long forelimbs, suggesting tiny body size evolved multiple times and across a broader geographic range than previously thought, implying a Pangaea-wide distribution with later fragmentation shaping their Late Cretaceous distribution. Researchers plan CT scans of the specimen and have found hints of another Alvarezsaur in the region to help illuminate the next evolutionary steps.

Patagonian Rosetta Stone Dinosaur Rewrites Alvarezsaurs' Size Story
archaeology1 month ago

Patagonian Rosetta Stone Dinosaur Rewrites Alvarezsaurs' Size Story

A near-complete, adult Alnashetri cerropoliciensis skeleton from Patagonia, dating to about 90 million years ago and weighing under 2 pounds, provides a crucial reference for the alvarezsaurs. The find challenges the idea of a simple miniaturization trend, suggesting repeated evolution within a narrow size range and pointing to a Pangaea-era origin with regional diversification.

New Dinosaur Haolong dongi Wore Hollow, Porcupine-Like Spikes
science1 month ago

New Dinosaur Haolong dongi Wore Hollow, Porcupine-Like Spikes

Scientists describe Haolong dongi, a juvenile iguanodontian from northeastern China, with hollow, porcupine-like spikes along its neck, back, and sides. The 2.45 m skeleton is exceptionally well-preserved, but the spikes’ purpose remains unclear—defense, display, or sensing—while pigment was not detected and they are not protofeathers. The discovery broadens our view of dinosaur skin and was published in Nature Ecology & Evolution (2026).

Inland Sahara Unveils Scimitar-Crest Spinosaurus Mirabilis
world1 month ago

Inland Sahara Unveils Scimitar-Crest Spinosaurus Mirabilis

Scientists led by Paul Sereno describe Spinosaurus mirabilis, a new inland Sahara spinosaurid from Niger dating to about 95 million years ago. It has a distinctive scimitar-shaped crest and likely hunted fish in shallow water far from the sea, challenging the idea that spinosaurids were coastal. The crest may have been for display; the team used CT scans and 3D models to reconstruct the skull. The discovery suggests an inland habitat and a new evolutionary phase for the group, with fossils set to be displayed in Niamey and the find published in Science.

Sahara fossil recasts Spinosaurus as inland ‘hell heron’ rather than coastal hunter
science1 month ago

Sahara fossil recasts Spinosaurus as inland ‘hell heron’ rather than coastal hunter

A newly described Spinosaurus species, Spinosaurus mirabilis, from Niger’s central Sahara suggests this giant fish-eater lived inland in a forested, river-influenced habitat about 100–95 million years ago, far from coastlines. The fossil reveals scimitar-shaped crests on its back (sheathed in keratin) likely used for display and interdigitating teeth ideal for catching slippery river fish. This finding points to a new evolutionary phase for Spinosaurus as a shallow-water predator capable of wading in up to two meters of water, broadening our view of its ecology beyond coastal environments and indicating it coexisted with long-necked dinosaurs along rivers.

Sword-horned Spinosaurus reveals inland river hunter, upending coastal predator idea
science1 month ago

Sword-horned Spinosaurus reveals inland river hunter, upending coastal predator idea

Paleontologists in Niger announce a new Spinosaurus species, Spinosaurus mirabilis, featuring a 20-inch sword-like horn and a unique jaw arrangement, discovered inland far from the coast. The fossil suggests this fish-eating predator lived in forested river systems and grew to roughly the size of a Tyrannosaurus rex, with a sail-like back, challenging the view that Spinosaurus hunted exclusively in marine environments.

New Spinosaurus crest sharpens river-dwelling dinosaur debate
science1 month ago

New Spinosaurus crest sharpens river-dwelling dinosaur debate

A newly described Spinosaurus mirabilis from Niger (~95 million years ago) features a dramatic scimitar-shaped head crest and interlocking teeth, fueling the longstanding debate over whether Spinosaurus was aquatic, wading, or fish-hunting. The discovery—published in Science—suggests riverine adaptations and possible display signals, but researchers say more complete fossils are needed to settle exactly how this giant predator lived and hunted.