Tag

Neuroprosthesis

All articles tagged with #neuroprosthesis

Stroke survivor regains voice with brain implant turning intent into real-time speech
science1 month ago

Stroke survivor regains voice with brain implant turning intent into real-time speech

A woman who had been unable to form intelligible speech for 20 years after a stroke can now generate spoken sentences again using an implanted electrode array that reads her speech intent from the motor cortex and a software decoder that produces a near-real-time synthetic voice resembling her pre-injury voice. In the BRAVO trial, the system achieved a median latency of about 1.67 seconds from the go cue to the onset of synthesized speech (2.61 seconds on a smaller set), and streamed roughly 46.5 words per minute, improving on earlier eight-second delays. However, results come from a single participant with a unique implantation site; the technology does not read inner thoughts, requires substantial calibration, and remains investigational with questions about generalizability, long-term safety, and home use still unresolved.

Revolutionary Spinal Device Alleviates Parkinson's Disease Freezing Gait
health2 years ago

Revolutionary Spinal Device Alleviates Parkinson's Disease Freezing Gait

A spinal cord neuroprosthesis, which delivers electrical stimulation to nerve cells in the spine, has shown promising results in reducing gait freezing in a man with Parkinson's disease. The device, developed by scientists at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, targets the nerve cells responsible for controlling leg movements and has led to significant improvements in the patient's ability to walk. The technology, which combines electrical stimulation with deep brain stimulation, may offer a new therapeutic approach for individuals with Parkinson's disease experiencing gait problems. Further research is needed to test the technique in more patients.

Revolutionary Spinal Implant Restores Mobility for Parkinson's Patients
health2 years ago

Revolutionary Spinal Implant Restores Mobility for Parkinson's Patients

A man with Parkinson's disease, who had difficulty walking and was confined to his home, has regained his mobility thanks to a spinal implant. The device stimulates his leg muscles with electrical impulses, allowing him to climb stairs, go shopping, and walk independently for almost four miles. The implant works by stimulating weakened sensory fibers in the legs, bypassing the region of the brain affected by Parkinson's. While the treatment is still in the early stages of development, researchers are hopeful that it could provide a new therapy for mobility problems in Parkinson's patients. Further testing will be conducted in the next 18 months.

Revolutionary Neuroprosthesis Empowers Speech and Communication
science-and-technology3 years ago

Revolutionary Neuroprosthesis Empowers Speech and Communication

Researchers have developed a high-performance neuroprosthesis that can decode speech and control an avatar. The neuroprosthesis, tested on a paralyzed individual with anarthria, uses brain-computer interface technology to translate neural activity into synthesized speech. The study demonstrates the potential for individuals with severe speech impairments to communicate effectively using this technology. Data relevant to the study are available upon request, and the code to replicate the findings can be found on GitHub.