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Paraventricular Thalamus

All articles tagged with #paraventricular thalamus

Thalamostriatal endocannabinoid signaling boosts reward pursuit through retrograde gain control
science1 month ago

Thalamostriatal endocannabinoid signaling boosts reward pursuit through retrograde gain control

Researchers show that endocannabinoids are released in the nucleus accumbens during reward and act retrogradely to dampen aPVT terminals via CB1 receptors, implementing a gain-control mechanism that enhances engagement in reward-seeking. Blocking CB1 signaling or deleting CB1 receptors from aPVT inputs disrupts this process, revealing a thalamostriatal circuit that tunes motivation and reward behavior.

Brain Circuit Ties Oxytocin to Social Behavior and Fear Extinction
science2 months ago

Brain Circuit Ties Oxytocin to Social Behavior and Fear Extinction

Researchers in Japan identified oxytocin receptor–bearing neurons in the paraventricular thalamus that affect both social approach and fear extinction in male mice; suppressing these cells reduced social interest, while activating them altered early fear-extinction learning but didn’t sustain the effect. Human data were exploratory and limited. The work suggests oxytocin’s effects depend on brain region and context, offering clues for autism and anxiety, but further research is needed.