
Mars-Sample-Return Derailed: U.S. Bill Pins Hopes on China’s Mars Life Hunt
A U.S. spending bill effectively cancels NASA’s Mars Sample Return program, ending plans to bring Perseverance’s Martian rocks to Earth due to cost and schedule concerns (independently estimated around $11 billion). NASA will still fund related Mars-tech under the Mars Future Missions umbrella, but the race to return samples may now favor China, whose Tianwen-3 mission aims to collect rocks in 2028 and return them by 2031, potentially giving Beijing the lead in finding signs of life on Mars.


