PCAIs push pancreatic cancer cells to self-destruct by overactivating key signaling pathways

Researchers found experimental PCAIs kill pancreatic cancer cells and block their spread by hyperactivating MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, triggering ROS buildup and apoptosis; the leading compound NSL-YHJ-2-27 cut migration by over 90% at 1 µM and disrupted tumor spheroids, suggesting potential against several KRAS mutations, though further research is needed.