Unraveling the Neanderthal Language Mystery

A linguist from the University of Seville has conducted a multidisciplinary analysis of Neanderthal speech capabilities, suggesting that Neanderthals likely spoke languages similar to ours but with less structural complexity and functional flexibility. The study combines anatomical, social-cultural, cognitive, environmental, and genetic evidence to conclude that Neanderthals had the necessary vocal tract and hearing abilities for complex vocal communication. However, their less "globular" brains may have limited their cross-modal thinking and ability to create complex linguistic structures. The simplicity of Neanderthal tools and lack of cultural adaptation over time also indicate potential cognitive restrictions. The study remains speculative, as it is difficult to determine the exact nature of Neanderthal language without direct evidence.