Networks Over Time: Why Neanderthals Declined While Humans Spread Across Ice Age Europe

TL;DR Summary
A Quaternary Science Reviews study uses ecological modeling and archaeological data from 60,000–35,000 years ago to show Neanderthals disappeared through fragmented populations and weaker connectivity, while Homo sapiens benefited from more interconnected networks that enabled mobility and resource sharing during environmental shifts. Extinction varied by region, framed as a mosaic outcome driven by social structure and climate variability rather than a single catastrophe.
- This Overlooked Factor May Explain Why Neanderthals Vanished While Early Humans Thrived Across Ice Age Europe Indian Defence Review
- Climate and competition alone cannot explain Neanderthal extinction, study finds Phys.org
- What Killed the Neanderthals? New Research Suggests a Lack of Genetic Diversity May Be Partially to Blame Smithsonian Magazine
- Scientists reveal why Neanderthals vanished in Europe Tech Explorist
- Neanderthals nearly vanished after a severe genetic bottleneck Earth.com
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