Weak Atlantic Conveyor Could Cool Europe While Accelerating Global Warming

A new Nature Geoscience study finds the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is weakening; if it collapses, Northern Europe could cool by about 5–15°C (9–27°F), but the global climate may warm overall as heat builds up in the ocean when the circulation slows. Greenland ice melt adds freshwater that further slows the current, and past weak periods tend to redistribute heat rather than reduce total planetary heat, suggesting a potential net increase in global warming as temperatures rise.