The Impact of Long Space Missions on Astronaut Brains.

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Source: Space.com
The Impact of Long Space Missions on Astronaut Brains.
Photo: Space.com
TL;DR

Long space missions and frequent voyages to space may cause ventricles in the brain to enlarge by up to 25%, according to a new study. The absence of a gravitational pull leads the brain to shift upward in the skull and causes the ventricles to expand. The implications of this ventricle expansion on performance and long-term health remain unclear. The rate of ventricle enlargement tapers off after six months in space, which may be good news for future longer duration missions, such as to Mars.

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