Webb Probes Ancient Origins of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

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Source: NASA Science (.gov)
Webb Probes Ancient Origins of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
Photo: NASA Science (.gov)
TL;DR Summary

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope used its NIRSpec instrument to map the chemical makeup of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS as it moved away from the Sun, finding unusually high deuterium (about 30x that of solar-system comets) and only traces of carbon-13, which together point to formation in a very cold, early galactic environment roughly 10–12 billion years ago during the universe’s cosmic noon; 3I/ATLAS is the third confirmed interstellar visitor and the findings, published in Nature, shed light on the conditions for planet formation and potentially prebiotic chemistry beyond our solar system.

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