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Interstellar Comet

All articles tagged with #interstellar comet

Ancient Laughs, an Interstellar Visitor, and Weather-Editing Concepts
science13 days ago

Ancient Laughs, an Interstellar Visitor, and Weather-Editing Concepts

A roundup of recent science finds: researchers trace laughter back to ape ancestors about 15 million years ago, showing a conserved, recognizable chuckle across great apes; the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is identified as the oldest detected object in the solar system, likely formed over 12 billion years ago; a conceptual study proposes “weather jiu-jitsu”—gentle atmospheric nudges to steer extreme weather events—though it remains a proof-of-concept; and an analysis of five decades of top hits reveals a rise in self-focused language in Western lyrics, with East Asian lyrics showing more stability.

Webb Probes Ancient Origins of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
science19 days ago

Webb Probes Ancient Origins of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope used its NIRSpec instrument to map the chemical makeup of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS as it moved away from the Sun, finding unusually high deuterium (about 30x that of solar-system comets) and only traces of carbon-13, which together point to formation in a very cold, early galactic environment roughly 10–12 billion years ago during the universe’s cosmic noon; 3I/ATLAS is the third confirmed interstellar visitor and the findings, published in Nature, shed light on the conditions for planet formation and potentially prebiotic chemistry beyond our solar system.

JWST Detects Methane on Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS, Revealing New Chemistry
sciencespace1 month ago

JWST Detects Methane on Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS, Revealing New Chemistry

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope detected methane in the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS using the MIRI instrument, marking the first direct methane fingerprint on an interstellar object; the methane-to-water ratio is unusually high and CO2 is also abundant, pointing to a different formation environment than typical solar system comets. Methane appears buried beneath the surface and released as the comet heats near the Sun, while water vapor dissociates more widely in the coma; two observations show gas production declining with distance from the Sun, with methane and CO2 concentrated near the nucleus.

Rubin data uncovers pre-discovery images of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
space1 month ago

Rubin data uncovers pre-discovery images of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS

Astronomers found images of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS in Vera Rubin Observatory commissioning data from June 20, 2025, ten days before its official discovery by ATLAS on July 1, 2025. Rubin captured nine additional images between June 21 and July 2, with a clear coma, but a non-operational data pipeline during validation required a custom pipeline to extract the signals. The discovery hints Rubin LSST could detect about one interstellar comet per year. Joint observations by JUICE and Europa Clipper later detected hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon from 3I/ATLAS, with JWST data suggesting excess carbon dioxide; these findings help compare the comet’s origin to solar-system bodies. The nucleus is ~1 km wide and traveling ~140,000 mph, implying an age of several billion years and multiple stellar encounters. The study was published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Carries Frozen Clues From Ultra-Cold Star-Forming Realms
space2 months ago

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Carries Frozen Clues From Ultra-Cold Star-Forming Realms

Astronomers using ALMA detected an exceptionally high abundance of deuterated water (HDO) in interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS—more than 30 times what’s typical in solar-system comets and over 40 times Earth's ocean water—indicating the comet formed in environments colder than about 30 Kelvin, far colder than the region that formed our solar system. The finding suggests interstellar comets carry preserved birth-region chemistry and underscores that planetary formation varies with local temperature and radiation across the galaxy.

Juice mission spots interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS to sharpen Earth's distant-asteroid warning
science2 months ago

Juice mission spots interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS to sharpen Earth's distant-asteroid warning

ESA's Juice spacecraft imaged interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS as it skimmed the Sun, illustrating how deep-space observations can reveal distant objects not visible from Earth and improve early warning by refining their orbits, a capability that complements Earth-based tracking and planetary-defense efforts.

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS pours water into space, JUICE reveals
space2 months ago

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS pours water into space, JUICE reveals

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is actively ejecting water vapor as it passes near the Sun, with an outflow of about two tons per second (roughly 70 Olympic swimming pools of water vapor per day), observed by ESA’s JUICE spacecraft using the MAJIS and JANUS instruments. Infrared detections of water vapor and carbon dioxide around perihelion show an extended coma, tail, and jets, offering a glimpse into materials formed around another star billions of years ago. The observations were unplanned and conducted in 2025, with data reaching Earth in 2026, highlighting JUICE’s capability to study interstellar visitors on its journey to Jupiter.

JWST Finds Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS May Be Among the Galaxy’s Oldest Objects
space4 months ago

JWST Finds Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS May Be Among the Galaxy’s Oldest Objects

James Webb Space Telescope analysis of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS suggests it formed in a cold region of the Milky Way about 10–12 billion years ago, potentially making it older than Earth and possibly as old as the galaxy or even the universe. Its isotopic composition differs from solar-system comets, implying formation in a different stellar environment. The comet is now exiting the solar system after a close approach to Earth, with further travels past the outer planets as researchers continue to refine its origins.

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Shows Methanol-Rich Chemistry
space4 months ago

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Shows Methanol-Rich Chemistry

ALMA observations reveal the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is unusually methanol-rich, with methanol originating from both the nucleus and coma. This chemical fingerprint suggests formation under conditions different from those of Solar System comets and provides a glimpse into the chemistry of distant star systems, with more interstellar visitors anticipated as powerful observatories come online.

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS reveals methanol-rich fingerprint from another star
astronomy4 months ago

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS reveals methanol-rich fingerprint from another star

ALMA observations show the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is unusually rich in methanol, released from both the nucleus and icy grains in the coma. The methanol-to-hydrogen cyanide ratio is higher than in Solar System comets, suggesting 3I/ATLAS formed under colder or chemically different conditions in another planetary system, providing a chemical fingerprint from a different star.

JUICE Captures 120+ Images of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Near the Sun
space4 months ago

JUICE Captures 120+ Images of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Near the Sun

ESA's JUICE spacecraft captured over 120 JANUS images of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS on 6 November 2025, revealing a bright coma, a long tail and jets as it passed about 66 million km from the Sun; five of JUICE's instruments (JANUS, MAJIS, SWI, PEP, UVS) gathered data to study the comet’s composition and behavior, with teams continuing analysis as data are processed.

Juice space camera captures interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS in vivid detail
space4 months ago

Juice space camera captures interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS in vivid detail

ESA's Juice mission captured the first image of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS with its JANUS camera, showing the coma and a long tail seven days after perihelion as Juice sat about 66 million km away. Five instruments (JANUS, MAJIS, SWI, PEP, UVS) collected data to study the comet’s activity and composition, with teams now analyzing the results and planning a late-March synthesis of findings.