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Adelphailurus Kansensis

All articles tagged with #adelphailurus kansensis

Forgotten Museum Fossil Rewrites Saber-Tooth Lineage
science1 day ago

Forgotten Museum Fossil Rewrites Saber-Tooth Lineage

A paleontologist at UC Berkeley reexamined a dusty fossil tucked in a drawer at the American Museum of Natural History, initially labeled as a generic cat. Using 3D scans and comparison with Adelphailurus kansensis, she linked it to an early saber-tooth lineage and contrasted it with Smilodon, revealing greater diversity among sabertooths and suggesting their fragile teeth helped drive extinction. The find also underscores how many such fossils may lie unopened in drawers worldwide.

Fully intact 5-million-year saber-toothed cat skull pulled from museum drawer
science8 days ago

Fully intact 5-million-year saber-toothed cat skull pulled from museum drawer

A UC Berkeley postdoc identified a nearly complete skull of the 5-million-year-old saber-toothed cat Adelphailurus kansensis found in a drawer at the American Museum of Natural History. This marks the first fully complete skull of the species, offering new insight into saber-toothed evolution; researchers note that the upper canines were highly effective but fragile, and as large prey declined after the last ice age, these cats likely faced extinction around 10,000 years ago.

New Skull Reframes Early Saber-Toothed Cat Evolution
paleontology10 days ago

New Skull Reframes Early Saber-Toothed Cat Evolution

A nearly complete Arizona skull of Adelphailurus kansensis reveals it was a cougar-sized, early-diverging machairodontine with less exaggerated upper canines and a mosaic of features between Metailurus and Yoshi. The find clarifies its place on the saber-toothed lineage, supports the idea that longer fangs emerged and then persisted (a macroevolutionary ratchet), helps untangle its taxonomic history from Pseudaelurus, and suggests a separate primitive saber-toothed migration into North America. The study, published online June 19, 2026 in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, advances understanding of the origins and diversification of saber-toothed predators.