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Ancient Immigrant

All articles tagged with #ancient immigrant

Undergrad Team Finds Pristine Ancient Star Migrating from the Large Magellanic Cloud
astronomy1 month ago

Undergrad Team Finds Pristine Ancient Star Migrating from the Large Magellanic Cloud

A University of Chicago undergraduate team using Sloan Digital Sky Survey data identified SDSSJ0715-7334 as an ultra-pristine, extremely metal-poor star (0.005% of the Sun’s metals) that likely formed in the Large Magellanic Cloud before migrating into the Milky Way; Gaia data confirms its past orbit and its carbon is undetectable, offering a rare glimpse into the conditions of the early universe.

Ancient Immigrant Star Offers Glimpse of the Universe's First Generations
astronomy1 month ago

Ancient Immigrant Star Offers Glimpse of the Universe's First Generations

Astronomers report that SDSS J0715-7334 is an extraordinarily metal-poor star—almost pure hydrogen and helium—likely formed from a primordial cloud polluted by a Population III supernova. Found ~80,000 light-years away near the Large Magellanic Cloud, its metal content is about 0.005% that of the Sun, making it the closest analogue to the first stars. Follow-up observations with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Magellan telescope suggest its Population III progenitor had at least 30 solar masses and an unusually energetic explosion, earning it the nickname “Ancient Immigrant.” The discovery, published in Nature Astronomy, helps illuminate the early chemical evolution of the cosmos.