Tag

Anterior Insula

All articles tagged with #anterior insula

Misophonia Tied to a Spectrum of Brain Activity, Study Finds
science25 days ago

Misophonia Tied to a Spectrum of Brain Activity, Study Finds

A large resting-state fMRI study links misophonia to activity in the anterior insula and the brain's salience network, with severity correlating to how these regions synchronize with auditory and motor areas, supporting a spectrum view rather than a binary condition. The research used 162 brain scans plus a 777-person survey to estimate misophonia prevalence and severity, and found brain patterns distinct from anxiety, depression, or autism, though the imaging data did not directly test misophonia in participants. Future work should validate brain activity in people with confirmed misophonia and employ other neuroimaging methods.

Anterior insula ties narcissistic traits to emotional suppression, study shows
neuroscience4 months ago

Anterior insula ties narcissistic traits to emotional suppression, study shows

A 172-person MRI study ties narcissistic traits to anterior insula structure: higher grandiose and vulnerable narcissism are linked to smaller right anterior insula volume (left insula for vulnerable narcissism) and reduced gyrification. Mediation analyses show expressive suppression mediates the link between insula structure and narcissism, with bidirectional effects suggesting emotion-hiding habits and brain anatomy influence each other. Findings come from healthy adults and may not generalize to clinical populations.

Anterior Insula Bias Pushes Rats Toward Alcohol Over Social Rewards
science5 months ago

Anterior Insula Bias Pushes Rats Toward Alcohol Over Social Rewards

In rats, heightened anterior insula activity just before choosing correlates with a bias toward alcohol over social rewards, revealing a neural mechanism that could explain the prioritization seen in alcohol use disorder and identifying the anterior insula as a potential target for interventions to restore balanced decision-making.

Uncovering Concealed Brain States Through Math Models.
neuroscience3 years ago

Uncovering Concealed Brain States Through Math Models.

Researchers at ETH Zurich are using mathematical models to study how the brain predicts information and learns. They discovered signals for accuracy are found in the anterior insula and anxiety affects activity levels in this brain region. The ultimate goal is to apply these models to specific clinical problems and use them to predict individual outcomes for mental health disorders.