
Giant Turquoise Ring of Phytoplankton Traced to Ocean Floor Topography Near Chatham Islands
NASA’s Earth Observatory captured a giant turquoise ring off the Chatham Islands in January 2026, a massive coccolithophore phytoplankton bloom shaped by the Chatham Rise seafloor topography and surface currents; satellites (NOAA-20 VIIRS) track such events over wide areas, while no direct water sampling was performed, highlighting how underwater geology fuels surface life and can affect marine ecosystems.

