Tag

Chemical Traces

All articles tagged with #chemical traces

Tracing the Universe's Earliest Stars through Chemical Evidence.
science3 years ago

Tracing the Universe's Earliest Stars through Chemical Evidence.

An international research team has found the first chemical traces of some of the oldest stars in the universe, confirming the existence of massive stars in the early universe. The first-generation stars, which lit up the universe as early as 100 million years after the Big Bang, could have had a mass as much as 260 times that of the sun. The researchers focused on a star named LAMOST J1010+2358, which has particular chemical characteristics, and confirmed that the parent star of LAMOST J1010+2358, the first-generation star, had 260 times the mass of the Sun.

Discovery of Universe's First Stars' Remains in Distant Gas Clouds
astronomy3 years ago

Discovery of Universe's First Stars' Remains in Distant Gas Clouds

Astronomers have identified the chemical traces of the explosions of the first stars in very distant gas clouds, giving us a glimpse at what remains of the very first stars ever born. The material they leave behind in those explosions lays bare the products of the atomic fusion that took place in their cores. Although we're yet to see Population III stars in the wild, it is possible to find their remnants, and with powerful enough tools, we can probe these traces to learn more about the evolution of matter in the Universe, as stars change the elemental abundances of the stuff around us over time.