What Causes Five Million Child Deaths Each Year—and How Can We Stop Them
Five million children die each year, with the global pattern driven by infectious diseases and birth-related causes (including preterm birth and neonatal complications); non-communicable diseases and injuries play smaller roles. In Nigeria, infectious diseases account for about 56% of deaths (malaria being the leading cause) and only about half of births are attended by a skilled professional, while in high-income countries such as the UK, birth complications and chronic diseases predominate. Among older children, injuries and cancers rise in prominence. Most of these deaths are preventable through vaccines, safer births, safer roads, and better neonatal and childhood care, and the article highlights country-level data visualizations to explore trends across four decades.










