
Tiny Protist Rewrites Stop Signals, Upending Genetic Code Rules
A freshwater ciliate, Oligohymenophorea sp. PL0344, was found to repurpose stop codons: TGA remains a stop, while TAA encodes lysine and TAG encodes glutamic acid, with additional codon reassignments in related ciliates. This discovery shows that genetic decoding in some microbes is far more flexible than the long-held universal genetic code assumption.
