Tag

Corticostriatal Circuit

All articles tagged with #corticostriatal circuit

Alzheimer’s May Begin with Adaptability Decline, Not Memory Loss
health1 month ago

Alzheimer’s May Begin with Adaptability Decline, Not Memory Loss

New mouse-model research shows cognitive flexibility—the ability to shift strategies—deteriorates before spatial memory in Alzheimer’s, linked to overactive corticostriatal circuits and reduced cholinergic interneuron activity. Quieting the overactive pathway improved adaptability and lowered amyloid-beta, suggesting early diagnostic and therapeutic targets focus on executive function rather than memory loss.

Alcohol Triggers Opposite Brain Signals in Alzheimer’s Pathways
science1 month ago

Alcohol Triggers Opposite Brain Signals in Alzheimer’s Pathways

A Texas A&M study found that alcohol interacts with Alzheimer’s-related brain changes in a pathology-dependent way: in amyloid-beta models, alcohol reduces corticostriatal signaling and disrupts microglia responses, while in tau models it increases signaling along the same circuit. This challenges the idea of a simple additive risk and suggests individual brain responses to alcohol may hinge on a person’s specific pathology and disease stage.