K-Shape Economy: Spending, Jobs and Debt Split by Income
America is in a persistent K-shaped recovery: higher earners continue to spend on essentials and leisure while lower- and middle-income households cut back on groceries and face rising credit stress. Wage growth has shifted in favor of the top third since 2024, GDP gains have disproportionately benefited higher-income groups, and tax changes may widen the gap. Data show richer households increasing purchases of meat, produce, and beverages while lower earners trim discretionary items; recent grads face higher unemployment than the overall workforce, and total credit-card debt rose to about $1.28 trillion in late 2025 with delinquency highest among the lowest-income households.
