All articles tagged with #diagnosis
A UK study identifies a distinctive androgen fingerprint in endometriosis, notably elevated 11-ketotestosterone, pointing to a non-invasive blood test that could diagnose the condition rapidly and reduce the current years-long diagnostic delay; researchers aim to develop the test and explore new treatments, with larger trials needed.
Edinburgh researchers identified a distinct blood androgen profile in women with endometriosis, enabling correct identification of the condition in over 95% of cases in a small study; this could lead to a non-surgical diagnostic blood test, but requires validation in larger, more diverse populations and comparison with other hormonal conditions; industry partners are sought to develop the test, and researchers hope it could shorten diagnosis times that currently average more than a decade in Scotland.
A Guardian piece notes that as many as 89–97% of autistic people over 60 are undiagnosed, calling this a neglected generation, and it guides families on recognizing late-life signs, weighing the benefits of diagnosis, and how to pursue assessment—via GP or regulated private clinicians—and how to support older relatives through routines, communication strategies, and access to care whether or not a formal diagnosis is obtained.
A woman with persistent ringing in her ears initially blames stress, but medical evaluation soon reveals a more serious underlying condition, highlighting the importance of seeking professional medical assessment rather than attributing new ear symptoms to stress.
A new wave of prostate cancer care combines MRI, robotics, and AI to diagnose more accurately via transperineal biopsies guided by the Mona Lisa system, reducing infections and enabling focal, personalized treatments.
A mother who thought her severe back pain was simply a slipped disc discovers, through imaging, a far more serious underlying condition, prompting urgent medical evaluation and treatment.
Mass General Brigham researchers used an AI tool to analyze nearly 460,000 medical records and estimate that at least 10 million Americans have long COVID but have not been diagnosed. Their analysis suggests 16% of people who get COVID develop lasting symptoms, though doctors often do not label these as long COVID, underscoring diagnostic gaps as the country faces a growing, multi-system chronic illness. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, has sparked debate about methodology, but reinforces concerns that long COVID remains a major health burden.
The International PCOS Network renamed polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) to better reflect its metabolic and endocrine nature and improve understanding, diagnosis, and treatment; proponents hope the change will help more women receive faster referrals and appropriate care, though experts say a name change alone won't cure the condition, which still requires symptom management.
Vanessa Trump announced she has been diagnosed with breast cancer, is working with her medical team on a treatment plan, and asked for privacy as she focuses on her health.
Vanessa Trump announced she has been diagnosed with breast cancer, underwent a procedure this week, and is working with her medical team on a treatment plan, asking for privacy while receiving strong family support.
Many women grow up with ADHD without a diagnosis and are labeled by others—lazy, dramatic, uninterested, entitled, impatient, unintelligent, exhausting, spacey, too much, unreliable, and awkward—reflecting gender biases and misunderstandings about ADHD; studies show diagnosis is often delayed, leading to stigma and coping struggles, though recognizing ADHD and providing support after diagnosis can improve emotional well-being.
A Lancet-published renaming led by endocrinologist Helena Teede changes polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) to reflect the disorder’s wide metabolic and cardiovascular effects. Diagnosis shifts away from ovarian cysts, using 2 of 3 criteria (androgens, irregular menses, or high AMH/ovarian follicles), with ultrasound needing less emphasis. The rename is intended to broaden research funding and change treatment approaches beyond fertility, with PMOS slated to replace PCOS in ICD classification by 2028, though some opposition from those tied to the PCOS branding is expected.
Global experts and patient groups have renamed Polycystic Ovary Syndrome to Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) to better reflect its hormonal and metabolic features and reduce stigma; the shift, supported by more than 50 organizations and published in The Lancet after 14 years of work, aims to improve diagnosis and care for about 170 million women worldwide, with full implementation in the 2028 international guideline update and new evidence showing no increase in abnormal ovarian cysts.
New guidance highlights how dementia can affect driving skills first—vision, balance, and visuospatial abilities—often years before diagnosis. Early signs can also include loss of smell and trouble with everyday tasks. While a dementia diagnosis doesn't automatically stop driving, worsening symptoms should prompt medical evaluation and safer driving decisions.
Alzheimer’s breakthroughs are advancing scientifically, with drugs like Lecanemab and Donanemab showing amyloid removal and slowed decline, but experts say real progress hinges on better, earlier diagnosis through biomarkers and genetics, plus sustained political investment in dementia services to ensure access and implementation across healthcare systems.