
Rare EGFR Mutation Linked to 62-Fold Lung Cancer Risk in Never-Smokers
A new study in Science identifies a rare inherited EGFR T790M mutation that dramatically increases lung cancer risk, particularly among never-smokers. Researchers found that carriers face 62 times the odds of developing the disease compared to non-carriers who have never smoked, and 25 times the odds overall. The mutation is rare nationwide but significantly more prevalent in Southern Appalachia due to a historical founder effect. While the study does not prove that genetic testing improves outcomes, it suggests future screening could be based on inherited risk rather than just smoking history.

