
Charcoal Reveals Multi-Epoch Origins of Font-de-Gaume Cave Art
Scientists used Raman spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging to detect charcoal in two Font-de-Gaume black figures, enabling radiocarbon dating that places the bison at about 13,400 calBP and suggests the mask-like image contains elements from multiple periods (roughly 9k–16k calBP), indicating cave art was created and revisited across millennia.
