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Late Heavy Bombardment

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First interstellar sugar detected near Milky Way center hints at cosmic prebiotic chemistry
science20 days ago

First interstellar sugar detected near Milky Way center hints at cosmic prebiotic chemistry

Astronomers detected erythrulose, a four‑carbon sugar, in a massive interstellar dust cloud (G+0.693-0.027) near the Milky Way’s center. The sugar forms on microscopic dust grains from glycolaldehyde and ethylene glycol at around -250°C and could be delivered to planets via comets or meteorites. This marks the first direct detection of a sugar in interstellar space and suggests simple sugars important for life may be more common in the cosmos, potentially seeding early Earth during periods of heavy bombardment.