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Lithium Isotopes

All articles tagged with #lithium isotopes

Ancient clays cemented soft-bodied Ediacaran fossils, rewriting early life history
science7 months ago

Ancient clays cemented soft-bodied Ediacaran fossils, rewriting early life history

New research using lithium isotopes shows the soft-bodied Ediacaran organisms were preserved in sandstone not because they were unusually tough, but because authigenic clays grew around buried remains, effectively cementing sand grains together. Detrital clays were already present, and seawater chemistry in the Ediaran oceans helped form clays that captured the outlines of delicate tissues. This finding shifts the story from biology to environment in explaining the rise of complex life before the Cambrian Explosion.

Ancient Clay Formation Linked to Prolonged Global Warming Event
earth-science3 years ago

Ancient Clay Formation Linked to Prolonged Global Warming Event

A new biogeochemical model suggests that the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO), a global warming event that occurred 40 million years ago and lasted ~400,000 years, was prolonged due to changes in clay formation and silicate weathering. The research team analyzed carbonate rock cores from ocean drilling projects and measured lithium isotope ratios, finding a distinct positive peak in δ7Li coinciding with the climate warming. The researchers propose that enhanced clay formation during the MECO sequestered carbonate-forming components, reducing the transport of calcium to the ocean and sustaining the global warming event for a longer period. The findings highlight the role of clay formation in influencing past climate change events.