Tag

Loop Extrusion

All articles tagged with #loop extrusion

Cohesin Tightens Condensed Euchromatin to Prevent Domain Mixing
science4 days ago

Cohesin Tightens Condensed Euchromatin to Prevent Domain Mixing

Using single-nucleosome tracking and super-resolution imaging in living human cells, researchers show that cohesin constrains condensed euchromatin domains by loop formation, preserving transcriptional insulation; cohesin loss increases nucleosome mobility and local domain intermixing without majorly changing overall compaction, and Hi-C data indicate domain mixing at short scales with increased long-range contacts.

RNAPII required for enhancer-promoter contact formation and loop extrusion antagonism.
genetics3 years ago

RNAPII required for enhancer-promoter contact formation and loop extrusion antagonism.

A new study has found that the formation of enhancer-promoter contacts in chromatin organization requires RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and antagonizes loop extrusion, a process that has been proposed to drive chromatin organization. The study also suggests that the Mediator-cohesin axis controls heterochromatin domain formation.