
Military testosterone plan fuels debate on biology and masculinity
The Defense Department announced a program to screen troops’ testosterone levels with optional testosterone replacement therapy to optimize performance, sparking a debate over medical appropriateness and the broader idea of masculinity. Experts caution that treatment should target true deficiency rather than enhancement, warn against hormone misuse, and say fears about increased aggression or sexual violence are largely unfounded, even as public commentary highlights societal myths about masculinity and biology. The piece also notes underreporting of military sex crimes despite data showing declines in 2024, and cites survivor resources from groups like RAINN.












