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Moon’s Freshest Crater McGetchin Sets Solar-System Record
space19 days ago

Moon’s Freshest Crater McGetchin Sets Solar-System Record

A routine Lunar map check uncovered a new 222‑metre crater named McGetchin, formed between 11 April and 22 May 2024 inside the Crisium basin on the Moon’s eastern near side. At 43 metres deep, it stands as the largest newly formed crater found anywhere in the solar system. A seven‑kilometre cold spot and an 8–9 kelvin nighttime cooling anomaly accompany the feature, consistent with impact decompaction. The event is estimated to have released about 6.5×10^10 kilojoules, far surpassing previous records. Observations come from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and Diviner thermal data, with implications for dating the youngest craters; researchers also call for in‑situ follow‑ups to better understand the cold spots and ejecta dynamics.

Fresh lunar crater McGetchin: a 222-meter record dated to a seven‑week window in 2024
space21 days ago

Fresh lunar crater McGetchin: a 222-meter record dated to a seven‑week window in 2024

NASA’s LRO data pin down the Moon’s 222‑metre McGetchin crater forming between April 11 and May 22, 2024—an unusually precise age for a fresh crater. Its gleaming ejecta and a seven‑kilometre thermal anomaly show how new impacts expose subsurface material at a boundary between mare basalt and highland crust and how space weathering darkens ejecta over time. Reported in Science Advances, two papers detail the dating method and the broader implications for ejecta distribution and regolith evolution. The IAU named the crater McGetchin in 2026, highlighting how such young features provide rare, date‑constrained windows into impact processes on the Moon.