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Mott Insulators

All articles tagged with #mott insulators

Light Pulse Transforms Insulators to Metals in 100 Femtoseconds
science-and-technology1 year ago

Light Pulse Transforms Insulators to Metals in 100 Femtoseconds

Scientists have achieved a groundbreaking transformation of vanadium oxide from an insulator to a metal in just 100 femtoseconds using light pulses, without generating heat. This discovery, led by an international team and published in Nature Physics, could revolutionize electronics by enabling faster, more energy-efficient devices. The process involves deformation waves that alter the material's structure at a molecular level, offering new possibilities for quantum technologies and AI.

"Discovery of Hubbard Exciton Sheds Light on Strongly Correlated Insulators"
science2 years ago

"Discovery of Hubbard Exciton Sheds Light on Strongly Correlated Insulators"

Scientists led by Dr. David Hsieh have observed evidence of stable Hubbard excitons in a photo-doped antiferromagnetic Mott insulator, Sr2IrO4. Hubbard excitons are composite particles that emerge when an electron and a hole interact through electrostatic forces. Unlike regular excitons in semiconductors, Hubbard excitons in Mott insulators are challenging to detect due to complex electronic interactions and the short-lived nature of these excitons. The team used terahertz radiation and a stroboscopic technique to capture the transient response of Sr2IrO4 and detect the spectra of the Hubbard exciton. This discovery opens up possibilities for fundamental understanding and potential practical applications.