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Pathstar

All articles tagged with #pathstar

Aging Across the Body Occurs in Two Bursts, Driven by Hormones
science1 hour ago

Aging Across the Body Occurs in Two Bursts, Driven by Hormones

A Nature Aging study using PathStAR analyzed thousands of tissue images from 970 donors and found that aging is organ-specific and often biphasic: arteries show early aging in the 30s, ovaries in two bursts around 35–40 and 55–60, and nine other tissues exhibit two aging peaks in the 30s and 50s. Hormonal changes and inflammation appear to link these shifts, suggesting interventions targeted to vulnerable organs could slow aging more effectively than a single overall aging clock.

PathStAR maps organ-specific aging timelines and coordinated tissue decline
science2 days ago

PathStAR maps organ-specific aging timelines and coordinated tissue decline

PathStAR (Pathology-based Structural Aging Rate) quantifies tissue structural aging from routine H&E slides without training on chronological age, analyzing ~25,000 GTEx postmortem biopsies from 970 donors (21–70 years) across 40 tissues. It reveals distinct, nonlinear aging trajectories: vascular tissues accelerate early, uterus and vagina accelerate around menopause, and several digestive and male reproductive organs show biphasic aging. Accelerations accompany increased inflammation and reduced energy production, repair, and quality control; cross-tissue analysis shows coordinated aging within individuals, including sex-specific patterns like uterus–vagina coupling, and germline variant burden associating with faster aging in certain tissues. PathStAR provides a new, quantitative dimension of aging that complements molecular clocks and is available as open-source software with GTEx data.