Tag

Scattering Amplitudes

All articles tagged with #scattering amplitudes

physics2 months ago

Bootstrapping String Theory: From Minimal Constraints to a Unique High-Energy Description

A bootstrap analysis shows that, under ultrasoft high-energy behavior and the assumption that Regge zeros are the only zeros, the 4- and 5-point scattering amplitudes for identical scalars are uniquely fixed to the string-theory form, implying string dynamics may emerge from fundamental consistency principles rather than being assumed a priori. Built on Lorentz invariance, crossing symmetry, positivity, and analyticity, the result supports string universality but depends on whether these inputs can be independently justified or if other assumptions yield the same outcome.

Bootstrap Findings Hint at String Theory from First Principles
science3 months ago

Bootstrap Findings Hint at String Theory from First Principles

Caltech and NYU researchers show that two basic high-energy scattering assumptions—ultrasoftness that tames infinities and minimal zeros—lead to the defining features of string theory, including its infinite tower of particles, without assuming strings from the start. While not experimental proof, the work demonstrates that string-like behavior can emerge from simple principles, reviving the bootstrap approach to quantum gravity.

Graviton single-minus amplitudes emerge in special kinematics
science5 months ago

Graviton single-minus amplitudes emerge in special kinematics

A new preprint extends previous gluon results to gravitons, showing that single-minus graviton tree amplitudes do not vanish in the half-collinear regime and can be described by explicit formulas derived from symmetry and recursion. This connects gravity amplitudes to Penrose’s w-(1+∞) symmetry and highlights AI-assisted reasoning (via GPT-5.2 Pro) in discovering these results, marking progress in linking quantum mechanics with general relativity and suggesting further extensions.